Grinding
Being required to perform repetitive and tedious tasks to advance.
Grinding is a game mechanic where players are required to perform repetitive tasks. Each task earns the player experience points, levels, items or some other in-game benefit. The player will need to repeat the task many times to accumulate enough of the rewards for them to make a difference.
Often, the more you play the game, the more tasks you have to perform to get the same benefit as before. For example, level 1 may require you to perform 5 tasks, but level 2 may require you to perform 10 tasks for the same increase in level. This "ramping up" of the repetitive tasks allows new players to get hooked on the gameplay before it becomes too repetitive and boring. By the time the grind becomes excessive, players have already become addicted to the gameplay and continue playing even though it's not enjoyable anymore.
It should be noted that Grinding is the core mechanic of many games, and some people enjoy it. For those people, this isn't a dark pattern. However, if Grinding is combined with other dark patterns, like Pay to Skip where you can spend money to skip parts of the grind, then this dark pattern can be amplified.
Another way this can be amplified is by combining it with the Wait to Play dark pattern. If you need to perform 10 tasks, but you only have enough energy to perform 5, now you have to put the game down and retain some Endowed Progress. This is a powerful urge to come back to the game later and complete your goal.
Often, the more you play the game, the more tasks you have to perform to get the same benefit as before. For example, level 1 may require you to perform 5 tasks, but level 2 may require you to perform 10 tasks for the same increase in level. This "ramping up" of the repetitive tasks allows new players to get hooked on the gameplay before it becomes too repetitive and boring. By the time the grind becomes excessive, players have already become addicted to the gameplay and continue playing even though it's not enjoyable anymore.
It should be noted that Grinding is the core mechanic of many games, and some people enjoy it. For those people, this isn't a dark pattern. However, if Grinding is combined with other dark patterns, like Pay to Skip where you can spend money to skip parts of the grind, then this dark pattern can be amplified.
Another way this can be amplified is by combining it with the Wait to Play dark pattern. If you need to perform 10 tasks, but you only have enough energy to perform 5, now you have to put the game down and retain some Endowed Progress. This is a powerful urge to come back to the game later and complete your goal.
Citations and Sources • Dark Patterns in the Design of Games
• Why are Video Games Addictive?
• Behavioral Game Design
• Why are Video Games Addictive?
• Behavioral Game Design
Examples
CATS: Crash Arena Turbo Stars"The whole game is a cycle of grinding for boxes for better parts for a chance to even win against people who use paid parts."
animal restaurant"Whole game is about taking orders, collecting money, etc. but most tasks can be automated."
AFK Journey"Three words: THE DUST GRIND"
Beatstar"To unlock songs normally, you must collect cards from time-locked card cases. These cards then fill up genre boxes, which give you songs."
Beatstar - Touch Your Music"To unlock songs normally, you must collect cards from time-locked card cases. These cards then fill up genre boxes, which give you songs."
Invasion: Modern Empire"building upgrades, researches, making troops, gathering resources from external resource fields, ghost upgrades and daily ghost mini games for rewards"
Grim Quest - Old School RPG"game currency required to progress is very time consuming to acquire, incouraging the player to spend money on in-game currency app purchases"
MONOPOLY GO!"Daily tasks for small amounts of dice and virtual money"
Bud Farm: Grass Roots"planting plants"
Drive Ahead!"you either pay to get it instantly or grind for at around 8 hours for one item"